停车场是现代城市基础设施的重要组成部分，在高速发展的大都市圈及机场等交通枢纽尤为关键。城市发展带来的停车需求增长，既推动了新型停车设施的持续建设，也促使既有车场的扩建与翻新工程常态化开展。科学规划、匠心打造的停车建筑，能够为驾乘人员与车辆营造安全舒适的使用环境，全方位满足用户需求。
西卡深谙停车场运维工作的重重挑战与复杂需求。从保障核心结构部件的稳固性，到以最优运营守护用户安全，每一处细节都至关重要 — 西卡始终助力您实现全流程精准把控。
创新与可持续发展是我们一切行动的核心导向。依托先进专利技术，我们的解决方案兼具实践验证的耐久性能与高效表现，为设施提供可持续的长效运营保障。我们助力项目保障工期与预算、超越客户期待，同时全面满足严苛的环保标准。
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停车场建筑核心挑战
自 20 世纪 50 年代起，欧美等成熟市场的多层停车场便以钢筋混凝土结构为主要建造形式。然而，大量此类建筑因设计存在缺陷、施工工艺不达标、材料品质不符合标准、日常维护长期缺位，或是上述多种因素叠加影响，出现了结构过早老化、性能受损等一系列问题。
在城市化进程提速的新兴市场，经济的快速发展催生了对高效停车解决方案的迫切需求。与世界各地的普遍做法一致，当地多层停车场同样以钢筋混凝土结构为主。但许多城市特有的气候条件与人口高密度现状，带来了额外的挑战 — 既需要通过创新设计实现空间利用率最大化，又要保障建筑具备耐受潮湿、地震等因素侵蚀的耐久性能。
为此，市场正日益聚焦于三大核心举措：采用先进材料、践行可持续发展理念、落实常态化维护，通过系统化方案攻克各类难题，有效延长停车场建筑的使用寿命。
停车场翻新或新建项目往往工期紧张，设施每关闭一天都会造成收益损失。停车行业亟需快凝、低味、低干扰的系统方案，以实现施工过程的最小中断。
西卡提供高效、高性能的解决方案，既能最大程度缩短停工时间，又可确保合规性，同时为高流量停车场环境提供所需的长效耐久保障。
停车场运营方持续面临 “降本” 与 “保效” 的双重压力，这就要求所用材料具备耐久、易清洁的特性，同时减少长期运维中的维修与更换频次。
西卡停车场建设解决方案正是基于这一需求设计 — 可有效延长设施使用寿命，显著降低长期运维成本。
现代停车场的工程设计需满足日益增长的车流量与车辆自重提升的需求，同时适配不断更新的安全标准与建筑规范。
西卡解决方案可在高负荷工况下保障结构完整性，确保设施长效运行、用户安全，同时全面满足合规要求。
Quick Overview of Sika Car Park Solutions
Ramps & entrance areas
Main exposures
Temperature variations, chloride exposure (de-icing salts), weathering, high traffic loads, vibrations, constant use, spillages, pollutants, no closing allowed
Main causes of deterioration
Corrosion (especially reinforcement), surface abrasion, scaling, cracking from fatigue/loading, aging of materials, chemical attacks
Sika solutions
- Concrete production: SikaControl®, Sika® ViscoCrete®, Sika ViscoFlow®
- Waterproofing: SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika Monotop®, SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika®-1
- Floors: Sikafloor® OneShot, Sikafloor® Multiflex
- Joint sealing: Sikaflex®, Emseal®
- Fire protection: Sikasil®, Sika® Backer Rod Fire, SikaSeal®, Emseal®
- Concrete repair and protection: Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikagard®, Sikadur®, Sika® FerroGard®, SikaGrout®
- Structural strengthening: SikaWrap®, Sika CarboDur®
- Advanced inspection and monitoring: DuraMon sensors
Staircases & pedestrian areas
Main exposures
Slip resistance, wear resistance, human actions, fire
Main causes of deterioration
Erosion, concrete cracking, surface wear, aging, vandalism, minor chemical attack (cleaners), fire damages
Sika solutions
- Concrete production: SikaControl®, Sika® ViscoCrete®, Sika ViscoFlow®
- Waterproofing: SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika Monotop®, SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika®-1
- Floors: Sikafloor® MultiDur, Sikafloor® DecoDur
- Roofs: Sikalastic®, SikaShield®, SikaPlan®, Sarnafil®
- Joint sealing: Sikaflex®, Emseal®
- Fire protection: Sikasil®, Sika® Backer Rod Fire, SikaSeal®, Emseal®
- Concrete repair and protection: Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikagard®, SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika® FerroGard®, SikaGrout®
- Structural strengthening: Sika CarboDur®, SikaWrap®
Top decks & exposed areas
Main exposures
UV radiation, rain, freeze/thaw cycles, temperature fluctuations, pollutants, de-icing salts, erosion, vibrations, traffic impacts, loads
Main causes of deterioration
Corrosion of reinforcement, carbonation, freeze/thaw damage, surface scaling, cracking from temperature variations, increase of loads, abrasion, impacts
Sika solutions
- Concrete production: SikaControl®, Sika® ViscoCrete®, Sika ViscoFlow®
- Waterproofing: SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika Monotop®, SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika®-1
- Floors: Sikafloor® Multiflex, Sikafloor® Pronto
- Roofs: Sikalastic®, SikaShield®, SikaPlan®, Sarnafil®
- Joint sealing: Sikaflex®, Emseal®
- Concrete repair and protection: Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikagard®, SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika® FerroGard®, SikaGrout®
- Structural strengthening: Sika CarboDur®, SikaWrap®
- Advanced inspection and monitoring: DuraMon sensors
Intermediate decks & basement levels
Main exposures
Chlorides (de-icing salts), water ingress, pollutants, humidity, vibrations, traffic impacts, fire
Main causes of deterioration
Corrosion, cracking from loading, carbonation, abrasion, fatigue-related cracking, increase of loads, traffic impacts, fire damages
Sika solutions
- Concrete production: SikaControl®, Sika® ViscoCrete®, Sika ViscoFlow®
- Waterproofing: SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika Monotop®, SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika®-1
- Floors: Sikafloor® Pronto, Sikafloor® Multiflex
- Joint sealing: Sikaflex®, Emseal®
- Fire protection: Sikasil®, Sika® Backer Rod Fire, SikaSeal®, Emseal®
- Concrete repair and protection: Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikagard®, SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika® FerroGard®, SikaGrout®
- Structural strengthening: Sika CarboDur®, SikaWrap®
- Advanced inspection and monitoring: DuraMon sensors
Ground bearing slab
Main exposures
Water ingress, high humidity, low ventilation, traffic vibrations, de-icing salts, traffic impacts
Main causes of deterioration
Corrosion (especially due to poor drainage), damp-induced cracking, mold risk, chloride attack, fire damages, traffic impacts, chemical attacks
Sika solutions
- Concrete production: SikaControl®, Sika® ViscoCrete®, Sika ViscoFlow®
- Waterproofing: SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika Monotop®, SikaInject®, Sikadur®, SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika®-1, SikaProof®, SikaShield®
- Floors: Sikafloor® Xolutec®, Sikafloor® MultiDur
- Joint sealing: Sikaflex®, Emseal®
- Fire protection: Sikasil®, Sika® Backer Rod Fire, SikaSeal®, Emseal®
- Concrete repair and protection: Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikagard®, SikaInject®, Sikadur®, Sika® FerroGard®, SikaGrout®
- Structural strengthening: Sika CarboDur®, SikaWrap®
- Advanced inspection and monitoring: DuraMon sensors
1. Concrete Production
In most modern developments, reinforced concrete is used from the foundations through the below-ground structure, including any retaining walls. The importance of concrete quality and proper performance specifications for what is known to be an aggressive environment—regardless of where the parking structure is located—should not be underestimated.
Increasing the durability of concrete by using:
SikaControl® SRA to minimize shrinkage of concrete
SikaControl® AER to increase the frost and freeze/thaw resistance
SikaFume® silica fume to increase the density of the matrix
Sika® FerroGard® corrosion inhibitor to prevent the corrosion of steel reinforcement
Sika® Antisol® for controlled curing of the concrete for significantly enhanced durability
SikaFiber® for increasing the ductility, tensile strength and resistance to concrete spalling in high temperatures
High early strength concrete for reduced closure times is achieved by:
High range water reduction and plasticizing with Sika® ViscoCrete® and SikaPlast® technology, to provide enhanced strength development and precisely controlled concrete workability
Hardening or set acceleration to speed up the hydration process using SikaRapid® technology
Casting concrete with maximum flowability for specific periods of time without the need for vibration by the addition of:
Sika® ViscoCrete® and Sika ViscoFlow® technology for highly flowable and workable concrete with optimized raw material usage, based on powerful water reduction with extended workability time
Sika® Stabilizer VMA for improved stability of the self compacting concrete, even with inferior quality aggregates
SikaFume® silica fume to provide increased density and durability of the matrix, with enhanced fresh concrete stability
Two-component, structural epoxy bonding agent Sikadur®-32 to bond fresh concrete to hardened concrete
2. Waterproofing
Sika has over 100 years of experience providing waterproofing solutions. Selecting the most appropriate waterproofing concept and system for a specific project depends on many factors, making it essential to involve a qualified waterproofing specialist in the early stages of design.
SikaInject® and SikaDur®: water stopping, waterproofing, permanent waterproofing and leaking construction joints with injections
Sika Monotop® Water Plug: water plug mortar
SikaTop®, Sikalastic®, Sika Monotop® and Sika®-1: internal waterproofing
SikaProof® and SikaShield®: external waterproofing
Sikadur®-Combiflex: joint sealing and waterproofing
3. Flooring
Parking decks require a protective coating to ensure durability, functionality, and safety. These structures are constantly exposed to harsh conditions, such as de-icing salts, water ingress, oils, brake fluids, and varying climates, all of which can deteriorate the materials over time. A proper coating acts as a shield, preventing damage and prolonging the lifespan of the parking facility.
Sikafloor® MultiFlex: polyurethane flooring systems
Sikafloor® Pronto: PMMA flooring systems
Sikafloor® MultiFlex: polyurethane flooring systems
Sikafloor® Pronto: PMMA flooring systems
Sikafloor® MultiDur: epoxy flooring systems
Sikafloor® MultiDur: epoxy flooring systems
Sikafloor® Xolutec®: durable, protective flooring systems
Sikafloor® MultiFlex: polyurethane flooring systems
Sikafloor® Pronto: PMMA flooring systems
Sikafloor® MultiDur: epoxy flooring systems
Sikafloor® OneShot: spray-applied, broadcasted polyurea systems
Sikafloor® MultiDur: epoxy flooring systems
Sikafloor® DecoDur: decorative epoxy flooring systems
4. Roofing
Current demand in the flat roofing segment is driven by the need for eco-friendly, energy-saving solutions such as green roof systems, cool roofs, and solar roofs—all of which can help reduce CO2 emissions.
For parking structures, Sika membrane systems are primarily used to meet the demand for ballasted or green roofs and utility roof decks, where the top layer of the system is also designed as a durable surface for pedestrian and/or vehicular traffic.
Sarnafil® and Sikaplan®: single-ply roof membranes
SikaShield®: bituminous roof membrane
Sikaroof®: liquid applied roof membrane
5. Joint Sealing
Floor joints are the most vulnerable part of a parking garage deck. In addition, in modern buildings, aesthetics and noise reduction play an increasingly important role. Traditional metal joint solutions have clear limitations when a joint line is complex or when noise reduction is required.
Sikaflex® and Sika Emseal®: high-performance sealants
Sika® FloorJoint: prefabricated, carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite floor panel system
Sika Emseal®: expansion joints
Sikaflex®: silicone, polyurethane and hybrid joint sealants for floors, walls and facades
For fire-rated joints, see Sika solutions for fire protection
6. Fire Protection
Sika offers several passive fire protection solutions designed to prevent or slow the spread of fire. In buildings such as parking garages, basements, staircases, and other confined areas, fireproof solutions are essential.
Our products comply with the latest relevant standards and can be used for a wide range of applications, including linear seals, cavity barriers, and penetration seals.
Sikasil®: fire-resistant sealant for movement joints
Sika® Backer Rod Fire: fire-resistant backer rod to be used with any Sika sealant
SikaSeal®: cable or cable tray coating
Emseal®: fire-rated expansion joints
Fire stopping solution finder for linear seals
Fire stopping solution finder for penetration seals
7. Concrete Repair & Protection
Sika has a full range of well-proven products and systems for all aspects of concrete refurbishment, including many innovative solutions that are ideal for use on parking structures.
Successful concrete refurbishment starts with a detailed condition survey and assessment, to identify the nature and extent of any damage, together with the root cause(s) of any degradation. It is only after this survey and assessment that the appropriate repair and protection strategy, and the best options for the repair and future protection works, can be defined according to the relevant standards (e.g. European Standards EN 1504).
Sikagard®: concrete protection
Sika® FerroGard®: cathodic concrete protection
Sika® FerroGard®-903 Plus: active corrosion inhibitor for reinforced concrete
Sika MonoTop®, SikaEmaco®, Sikacrete®, SikaGrout®, Sikadur® and SikaInject®: concrete repair
SikaWrap® and Sika CarboDur®: structural strengthening
8. Advanced Inspection & Monitoring
The condition of reinforced concrete structures and the full extent of any potential damage is often not visible on the concrete surface. Corrosion damage and structural deterioration can develop internally and progress significantly, before becoming visible on the surface, such as with chloride-induced pitting corrosion.
To ensure effective repair and maintenance, it's crucial to optimize the number of structures requiring attention, along with the extent and cost-effectiveness of the work. Predictive maintenance, through optimized life cycle planning, helps anticipate potential damage. The goal is to identify issues early, preventing larger and more disruptive repairs down the line. Achieving this requires detailed and reliable data and information to accurately predict structural conditions and assess the level of deterioration.
DuraMon sensor set including multi-sensors that can be used in both new and existing structures to monitor the existing concrete condition and performance
Sikagard®-8500 CI one-component, dual-phase surface-applied corrosion inhibitor for long-term protection against both carbonation and chloride induced corrosion
Sikafloor® seamless floor systems that meet the highest requirements
Driving Digitalization
Digital transformation is reshaping how car parking garages are planned, built, and maintained. Sika supports this evolution with a comprehensive portfolio of advanced digital tools through SikaVision® — helping you monitor, collaborate, optimize, and predict key aspects of your construction or refurbishment projects across the structure's lifecycle.
By integrating SikaVision®, you can:
- Enhance efficiency – Streamline processes and accelerate project delivery
- Make informed decisions – Use reliable data for planning, design, and execution
- Maximize product performance – Get the most out of your Sika solutions
Explore our digital tools and see how SikaVision® brings the future of construction to your projects.
